Field Guide to Trading Terms

Pip vs Pipette


Look-alike pair

Full entries: Pip · Pipette.

Pip and pipette are both units of price movement, but they differ in magnitude and usage. The single difference that matters: a pip is the standard smallest whole-unit price move for most currency pairs, while a pipette is one-tenth of a pip, used for finer precision. This distinction affects how spreads, profits, and losses are quoted and calculated.

Side by side

PipPipette
DefinitionThe standard smallest price increment for a currency pair, typically 0.0001 for most pairs and 0.01 for JPY pairs.One-tenth of a pip, typically 0.00001 for most pairs and 0.001 for JPY pairs.
Field markQuotes show four decimal places for non-JPY pairs (e.g., 1.2345) or two for JPY pairs (e.g., 123.45).Quotes show five decimal places for non-JPY pairs (e.g., 1.23456) or three for JPY pairs (e.g., 123.456).
Common usageUsed in standard quotes, spread descriptions, and profit/loss calculations for most retail trading.Used by brokers offering fractional pricing to provide tighter spreads and more precise pricing.
Value exampleFor EUR/USD, a move from 1.2345 to 1.2346 is one pip.For EUR/USD, a move from 1.2345 to 1.23451 is one pipette.
Broker variationSome brokers quote in pips, others in pipettes; the convention varies by broker and platform.Not all brokers use pipettes; availability and naming vary by broker and country.

Which word to use

Use pip when referring to the standard smallest price move in most currency pairs, and use pipette when referring to one-tenth of a pip for finer precision, especially with brokers that quote fractional pips.